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Sir John Soane (10 September 1753 - 20 January 1837) was an English architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical tradition. He was natural at Goring-On-Thames near Reading, the son of the bricklayer. He trained as an designer, number 1 under George Dance the Younger, and then Henry Holland, whilst as well researching at a Royal Academy Schools, which he entered in 1771. When you took his studies at a Royal Academy, he won a Academy's silver (1772), gold ribbon (1776) & eventually the travel scholarship around 1777, which he spent on getting his style around Italy.
When in Rome, Soane travelled around by owning his old schoolfellow, a designer Thomas Hardwick Junior, & likewise met a builder & Bishop of Derry, Frederick Augustus Hervey, whom he accompanied to Ireland. But, he failed to call for act there, and then returned to England inside 1780 and settled in East Anglia where he established a little architectural practice.
Around 1788, he succeeded Sir Robert Taylor as Architect & Surveyor to the Bank of England, the exterior of the Bank existence his best known function. A job, & especially a individual contacts arising from either it, increased a profits of Soane's practice, & he became Associate Royal Academician (ARA) in 1795, then to the full Royal Academician (RA) inside 1802. He was mass produced Prof of Architecture at a Royal Academy within 1806, a post which he held until his demise. So, within 1814, he was appointed to the Metropolitan Board of Works, where he remained until his retirement inside 1832. Inside 1831 Soane received a knighthood.
Around 1792 Soane bought a home at Dozen Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. He utilized a front yard when his home & library, however likewise entertained likely clients in the drawing room. Between 1794 and 1824 Soane remodelled and extended a home into ii neighboring properties — part to experiment using architectural ideas, & partially to home his growing collection of antiquities & architectural salvage. When his practice prospered, Soane was breathe to collect objects worthy of the British Museum, including the sarcophagus of Seti I, Roman bronzes from Pompeii, several Canaletto's and the collection of paintings by Hogarth. Inside 1833 he obtained an Act of Parliament to bequeath a home & collection to the British United states to exist as manufactured into the museum of architecture, currently the Sir John Soane's Museum.
around a period of his period in London, Soane ran the remunerative architectural practice, remodelling & designing united states homes for the landed gentry. Among Soane's virtually all notable works come a dining-room of each figures 10 and 11 Downing Street for a Prime Minister and Chancellor of Britain, the Dulwich Picture Gallery which is the archetype for virtually all modern gallery, & his united states personal at Pitzhanger Manor in Ealing.
Soane died inside London around 1837 and is buried in the vault of his have project in the god's acre of Old St.Pancras Church.
Selected List of Architectural Works
Aynhoe Park, Aynhoe, Banbury, Oxfordshire
Bank of England
Chillington Hall
Dulwich Picture Gallery
Piercefield House
Pitzhanger Manor
The Royal Hospital, Chelsea
St John's Bethnal Green
Trinity Church Marylebone
Tyringham Hall, Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire
St Peter's Walworth
Soane's house in Lincoln's Inn Fields which is now a museum
South Hill Park
Wimpole Hall, Arrington, Royston, Cambridgeshire
Wokefield Park
fr:John Soane
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